Local News
School Board OKs New Teacher Slot, Video Camera Guidelines, 2 Assistant Track Coaches

WCPS Assistant Superintendent of Administration George “Buck” Smith (left at podium) and WCPS Personnel Director Jody Lee (right at podium) on Wednesday night each presented action agenda items to the Warren County School Board (from left at dais) Andrea Lo, Antoinette Funk, Kristen Pence, Ralph Rinaldi, and Melanie Salins.
The Warren County School Board, on Wednesday, November 1, voted unanimously to approve an additional elementary school teacher position, two new high school assistant coaches, and the policy that Warren County Public Schools (WCPS) will follow if and when video camera surveillance is used in any classroom.
School Board Chair Kristen Pence, Vice Chair Ralph Rinaldi, and board members Antoinette Funk, Andrea Lo, and Melanie Salins were present to vote.
The board members adopted Policy JOAA Classroom Video Surveillance to assist school administrators in determining when video footage may be shared with others, including parents or guardians, law enforcement, and other third parties, according to the policy draft, which was read for the third and final time on Wednesday.
“This policy itself is not one that mandates a camera in the classroom,” WCPS Assistant Superintendent of Administration George “Buck” Smith told the board. “However, if there’s one in the room, this is the perimeter of which we follow.”
Smith said that in order to protect the safety and security of students, employees, and authorized visitors in certain school division classrooms, the School Board may require video camera surveillance in all or selected classrooms.
The adopted four-page policy outlines nine different areas:
- Type of monitoring to be done with the video cameras;
- Where monitoring can occur;
- Length of time that recordings should be stored;
- Custodian of the video footage;
- When videos can be viewed,
- Who can review the video;
- Protection of student identities;
- When Social Services and/or law enforcement may access the video footage and
- Definitions of incident, self-contained special education classroom, and classroom.
For example, WCPS may utilize video cameras during the instructional day in all or designated classrooms, the draft policy states, and each camera shall be capable of monitoring all areas of a classroom and any attached room and recording audio from those areas.
However, the policy draft states that no video camera required by the policy shall monitor a restroom or other area in the classroom where a student changes clothes, except for incidental monitoring of a minor portion of a restroom or other area where students change clothes because of the layout of the classroom.
WCPS will provide written notice of the placement of cameras each year to the parent or guardian of a student who is placed in the classroom and the school employees assigned to any classroom, says the draft.
Additionally, a video recording under this policy cannot be released or viewed by anyone except the school principal, other school administration designee, or division superintendent. If there is a camera, the school principal will be able to view no less than 15 minutes of the video of each pre-kindergarten or self-contained special education classroom at the school no less than once every quarter. The school principal will only view footage in other monitored classrooms when there is a complaint or incident that would necessitate the video footage being reviewed, according to the policy draft.
The school division is not allowed to use video recorded under this policy for teacher evaluations or any purpose other than the promotion and protection of the health, well-being, and safety of students, the draft says.
More votes
In other action, the board voted 5-0 to approve two additional Winter Track assistant coaches, one at each high school, and to approve an additional teacher at Hilda J. Barbour (HJB) Elementary School.
WCPS Personnel Director Jody Lee told School Board members that Warren County High School and Skyline High School athletic directors have expressed the continued need for more assistant coaches.
“The number of student-athletes participating in our track and field programs continues to rise,” Lee said. “This would allow our coaching staff to individualize their coaching techniques with each event and the student-athletes competing in them.”
Likewise, WCPS Superintendent Christopher Ballenger said that increased class sizes at HJB Elementary School have made it necessary to hire an additional teacher to qualify for state class size reduction funding. The cost and financing for the approved teacher slot is estimated at $55,000, which is prorated for the remainder of the year. A new teacher is expected to be hired by December 1.
Among other action items, the School Board moved that the superintendent be authorized to request that the Warren County Board of Supervisors (BOS) increase the School Board’s fiscal year 2023-2024 Operating Fund Budget by $1,114,509, which would be broken out into the following expenditure categories: 61000 – Instruction $820,479; 62000 Administration, Attendance and Health $22,217; 63000 – Pupil Transportation $18,728; 64000 – Operation and Maintenance $241,850; and 68000 – Technology $11,235.
The board said that contingent upon BOS approval of the additional appropriation, several additional positions be approved: one maintenance supervisor position, two elementary art teachers, and four security officers.
Also contingent upon BOS approval of the additional appropriation, the proposed fiscal year 2024 Amended Salary Scales reflecting an additional two percent increase to be effective January 1, 2024 also be approved.
“Just to clarify, we’re not asking for more money,” said Funk. “We are just asking for an appropriation for the new money that’s coming to us from the state.”
“That’s correct,” said Ballenger. “We’re going to make that very clear [to BOS]. We will not be asking our locality for any additional money. This is all state revenue that is coming in, and so the increase in appropriations is strictly due to state revenue.”
Specifically, he explained, Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin on September 6 convened a special session of the 2023 General Assembly, which adopted a budget (HB 6001/SB 6001) that amends the fiscal year 2024 Direct Aid distributions to school divisions compared to the Chapter 769 budget adopted at the 2023 regular session in February.
WCPS will receive $2,550,988 in additional funding from the newly adopted budget. The additional funding is broken down into three categories. The two percent compensation supplement funding totals $282,112 with additional revenue due to an increase in funded Standards of Quality (SOQs) support positions amounting to $555,450 and All In Per Pupil Funding totaling $1,713,426.
It is proposed that $1,436,479 of the additional All In Per Pupil funding be carried over to fiscal year 2025 to retain Student Support Coaches for another year, said Ballenger, with the remainder of the additional All In Per Pupil Funding ($276,947) to be used in fiscal year 2024 to purchase materials to support the goals of the Virginia Literacy Act.
The $282,112 two percent compensation funding, along with $166,380 of the increase in funded SOQ support positions funding, will be used to provide the additional two percent increase. The remainder of the increase in funded SOQ support positions ($389,070) will be used to create the additional WCPS positions.
Happy highlights
During a presentation by board members of the Warren County Educational Endowment, a $50,000 check was given to the School Board, reflecting the total amount of grant monies awarded this fall by the endowment.
“For many years, the Warren County Educational Endowment has been a vital partner that has provided grant funding to teachers for innovative learning opportunities for our students,” said Ballenger. “This year, they awarded 10 grants to the Warren County Public School system totaling $50,694.”

Warren County Educational Endowment Board Director Mary Anne Biggs (above) helped present the check to the School Board.
During another part of the board’s meeting, Ballenger presented attendance awards to A.S. Rhodes Elementary School, Skyline Middle School, and Ressie Jeffries Elementary School.
During the school reports segment of the School Board’s meeting, the board members heard presentations from school staff at Warren County Middle School, E. Wilson Morrison Elementary School, Leslie Fox Keyser Elementary School, Warren County High School, and Skyline High School.
Ballenger introduced staff from the schools, who spotlighted specific programs, educational supports, clubs, projects, field trips, community work, teachers, and students, among others.
“It’s really nice and refreshing to hear some of the positives that we have going on in Warren County Public Schools because they are the majority of the positives that we have going on here,” said Pence.
“It’s really nice to see when these children come up, especially the elementary kids; they just kind of warm your heart, you know?” agreed Rinaldi. “Usually, with us, we hear all the bad news, and it’s great to sit up here and see the good news. And there is a lot of good news happening in Warren County Public Schools.”
Click here to watch the School Board’s meeting of November 1, 2023.
Local News
School Board Bids Rinaldi Farewell; Votes to Lengthen Contract for Truancy Prevention Officer
The Warren County School Board on Wednesday, December 6, unanimously voted to extend the contract length for a secondary truancy prevention officer from 10 months to 12 months and said goodbye to one of its own members, who is leaving at the end of the year.
School Board Chair Kristen Pence, Vice Chair Ralph Rinaldi, and board members Antoinette Funk, Andrea Lo, and Melanie Salins were present during the board’s final meeting of 2023.

Warren County School Board Vice Chair Ralph Rinaldi (above) says goodbye to his teammates.
The meeting was Rinaldi’s last as a School Board member as his term expires at the end of the year, and he decided against running for re-election.
“It’s been a great four years,” Pence told him. “I don’t think either of us could have known when we sat in our training in December of 2019 exactly what the four years were going to look like.”
Pence acknowledged Rinaldi’s passion for WCPS, the students, and the teachers. She also highlighted his work on the board’s Facilities Committee and his input on the renovation project at Leslie Fox Keyser (LFK) Elementary School.
“We’re all very appreciative of all of the work and dedication that you’ve done here,” said Pence, who presented him with a wall clock made by students at the Blue Ridge Technical Center and a brick of dedication from the LFK project.
Warren County Public Schools (WCPS) Superintendent Christopher Ballenger thanked Rinaldi for his efforts.
“I want to say thank you for your leadership,” the superintendent told Rinaldi. “I appreciate the wisdom you’ve been able to share and your dedication to students and to the schools of Warren County.”
Rinaldi told his colleagues he appreciated being part of a “good team.”
“It’s great to work with people who are on the same page,” he said. “And this board has been on the same page.”
While he admitted the board has faced some “rough spots,” Rinaldi said the School Board has achieved many goals and it’s been his pleasure to serve on it.
“Dr. Pence and I came on, and then COVID hit, and then we had to hire a superintendent,” he said. “I mean, we were really kind of slammed. So, I appreciate her leadership more than you know.”
Incoming replacement
Tom McFadden, Jr., elected to replace Rinaldi as the School Board member representing the Shenandoah District, spoke during the community participation portion of Wednesday’s meeting to introduce himself to the community and thank residents for their votes.
McFadden (above), the vice president of enrollment at Christendom College since 2014, has lived in Warren County for 23 years with his wife and 11 children. He noted that prior to his election in November, “there was a lot of chatter on social media about me — continues to this day — and what agenda I may hope to bring to the schools here in Warren County.”
McFadden said that while people didn’t ask him what his agenda was, they assumed certain things about him “due to my affiliation with the Catholic Church.”
“The fact that my children are homeschooled and I did not have any children enrolled in the school system, they wondered what agenda I might be trying to impose,” McFadden said. “I’m here to tell you that my only agenda is to provide a quality education opportunity for every student to achieve their highest academic learning potential, develop positive core values, reflective of our community, and enter higher education or the workforce, their choice, being well-prepared.”
The incoming board member said he also wants to help further the mission of WCPS by enhancing the community’s support of sports, increasing active parental involvement, and providing “clear, concise, and frequent communication.”
During the last few weeks, McFadden said he has met with WCPS principals and learned what they think the School Board can do to assist them with policies or what topics the board should be focused on.
“I’ve told each of them the same thing: my only agenda is to help them,” McFadden said. “I look forward to our working relationship over the next four years.”
The School Board also took several actions during its meeting, including unanimously approving the Secondary Truancy Prevention Officer position from a 10-months to a 12-month contract effective January 1, 2024, and scheduling its 2024 organizational meeting on Wednesday, January 3, 2024, at 5:30 p.m., in the Board Room of the Warren County Government Center.
To watch the December 6 School Board meeting in its entirety, go to: https://wcps.new.swagit.com/videos/283684#
Local News
Wildlife Center’s ‘Patient of the Week’ highlights importance of protecting region’s wild animals
It’s been a few years since Royal Examiner representatives visited the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center (BRWC) in Boyce, and most of that time our online newspaper has been pleased, and honored, to publish each week the photo and story behind injured animals that are delivered, now by the thousand each year, for treatment and, unfortunately for some, the benefits of euthanasia.
Many of these animals, however, are treated by not one, but now two, on-site veterinarians and their helpers, some volunteers among them, as the center has developed from its original old, old house, to a modern hospital enabling staff to admit and provide urgent medical care for hundreds more animals, birds and reptiles annually. Staff has increased exponentially over the past decade also, including the doubling up of veterinary care, as earlier mentioned.

A new X-ray machine in a modern medical facility room at BRWC. Courtesy Photos BRWC
Many of these unfortunate wild animals, indigenous to our region, are struck by vehicles or by victimized by garden tending materials accidents, others are poisoned by the effect of hunters’ lead bullets left in abandoned portions of carcasses left in the wild. Readily available unleaded ammunition is recommended regularly by BRWC. The injured may be operated on for the most serious and painful of injuries, and hopefully recover enough to be released back into the wild.
Some that are left with tended injuries that nevertheless make them unable to return to their habitats, are carefully housed in outside viewing areas, in airy cages, are labelled “ambassadors” and are used as educational tools in schools, service and other organizations, taking to the road almost weekly to spread the word about what the center, which is not subsidized by government entities but operates only on donated funds, does and how it does it. The weekly publication of the “Patient of the Week” and its photograph, has steadily shown the public the how and the why protection of our local wildlife is so important to ours and neighboring counties, and perhaps why we should give consideration to donating to the cause.
We’ve noticed over the months how owls appear to be one of the more common intakes among all animals, birds and reptiles, including the handsome old boy featured in the following “Patient of the Week” report from the center. We take the opportunity to wish him well, and welcome his eventual release to his home environment. Important to his recovery was the center’s new X-ray machine that a spokesperson said “could never have been purchased without the amazing donations made at this past fall’s fundraising gala!”

This Barred Owl, this week’s Patient of the Week, was brought in with injured metacarpals (“fingers”) and is expected to recover and be released into its natural habitat.
This owl, with broken metacarpals (“fingers”), is expected to recover well enough not to join others of his kind as a permanent resident “ambassador”. As with all the wildlife that arrives at the center, the vets and the center staff rejoice upon their patient recoveries that allow them to be released back to their natural habitat to begin life anew. So, off he will fly in the New Year.
We hope you will read through and study the photographs of this wise old owl, and follow our weekly series with interest and feeling for our native animal friends.
To contact BRWC, at 106 Island Farm Lane, Boyce, VA 22620, call (540) 837-9000 or email info@blueridgewildlifectr.org.
(Malcolm Barr Sr., contributing writer for the Royal Examiner, is a lifelong friend of all animals, wild, domestic, great and small!)
Local News
Blue Ridge Wildlife Center Patient of the Week: Barred Owl
This Barred owl was brought in to us after being found down along a roadside with broken metacarpals (“fingers”) on the left wing.
This is the “before” radiograph, showing that both the major AND minor metacarpal bones are fractured and badly displaced.
Due to the owl’s critical condition at intake, surgery was not possible until the following day.
After 24 hours of pain medications and fluids, this patient was in far more stable condition and our veterinary staff was able to perform surgery to place an external fixator to stabilize the metacarpal bones.
This year we were able to purchase a much-needed brand-new X-ray machine to replace our older unit that had recently broken down.
Not only is this new machine more reliable, it is also mobile, which allows us to take radiographs mid-surgery in our operating room without having to move the patient back and forth between radiology and surgery.
This was our pre-op setup. The x-ray detector plate is placed directly on the surgery table, then a heat pad and towel laid on top.
Because x-rays can penetrate easily through fabric, this does not create any issues with the images.
This was taken intraoperatively, as you can see owl’s body overlying the wavy heating element of the heat pad. Because it can sometimes be difficult to correlate what is palpable to actual bone orientation, the surgical clamp seen was used as a landmark. Comparing its physical location to what is seen on the radiograph can help improve alignment.
It is simply amazing to be able to do this without having to break sterile field or otherwise disturb an anesthetized patient, which would be the case with a typical standing x-ray machine.
The “after” photo: both metacarpal bones are well-aligned!
Having access to a reliable x-ray machine is critical to treating a large portion of our patients that come in with broken bones, swallowed hooks, or gunshot wounds.
This x-ray machine, and other critical medical equipment, could never have been purchased without the amazing donations made at this past Fall’s Gala.
This owl has been recovering well and has finally begun to eat on their own.
They’ll require bandage changes and cage rest for the next few weeks while the bone continues to heal, and then will require a bit of time in our outdoor pre-release enclosures for reconditioning.
We’ll be monitoring recovery closely and we hope to have them released and back home early in the New Year!
Looking for an easy way to help native wildlife? Become a monthly BRWC donor! For as little as $5/month, you can provide year-round, sustainable support that helps us fulfill our mission.
Legal Notices
Invitation to Bid: E. Wilson Morrison Elementary School Gymnasium Conversion
You are invited to bid on a general contract for Warren County Public Schools, E. Wilson Morrison Elementary School Gymnasium Conversion for the Warren County School Board. This project generally consists of converting an existing auditorium with sloped floor to an elementary gymnasium. All bids shall be on a lump sum basis.
Bids shall be received until 2:00 P.M. local prevailing time on December 18, 2023, to the attention of Dr. Chris Ballenger, Superintendent, in the Board Room of the Warren County Public School Administration Building, 210 N. Commerce Avenue, Front Royal, VA 22630, at which time they will be opened publicly and read aloud. Bids received after this time will not be accepted. All interested parties are invited to attend.
Drawings and specifications may be examined at the Office of the Architect/Engineer, the Warren County School Board office, and at the following locations:
Valley Construction News
426 Campbell Avenue SW
Roanoke, VA 24016
Jeanette Giordano
The Blue Book Bldg. & Construction Network
800 E. Main Street
Jefferson Valley, NY 10535
Builders Exchange of Tennessee
300 Clark Street
Knoxville, TN 37921
DODGE Data & Analytics
3315 Central Avenue
Hot Springs, AR 71913
ConstructConnect
30 Technology Parkway South
Suite 100
Norcross, GA 30092-2912
Construction Journal
400 SW 7th Street
Stuart, FL 34994
Plans and specifications can be obtained via download from ShareFile at no cost. Contact ggoetz@zmm.com for ShareFile access. Upon receipt of valid email address, ZMM Architects & Engineers will provide a password with instructions on accessing and downloading plans and specifications. Hard copies of plans and specifications can be obtained from ZMM upon receipt of a nonrefundable check in the amount of $75.00. Plans and specifications can be shipped for additional charge. Contact ZMM for further details.
Bids shall be accompanied by a bid guarantee of not less than 5% of the amount of the bid, which may be a certified check or cashier’s check, or a bid bond of 5% of the amount of the bid, made payable to Warren County School Board. A performance bond, payment bond and a material and labor bond will be required and the cost shall be included in the bid price.
Bidders are required under Title 54.1, Chapter 11, Code of Virginia (1950), as amended, to be licensed as a “Class A Contractor” before submitting a bid of one hundred twenty thousand ($120,000) dollars or more; or to be licensed as a “Class B Contractor” before submitting a bid of ten thousand ($10,000) dollars or more but less than one hundred twenty thousand ($120,000) dollars; or be licensed as a “Class C Contractor” before submitting a bid of no more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). Each Bidder will be required to give their State Registration Number on their proposal. All non-resident contractors and subcontractors bidding the work described herein shall register with the Department of Labor and Industry under the provisions of Section 40.1-30 of the Code of Virginia.
The Owner reserves the right to waive irregularities and to reject any or all bids.
A pre-bid conference will be held on December 3, 2023 beginning at 10:00 A.M. at the Warren County Public School Administration Building, 210 N. Commerce Avenue, Front Royal, VA 22630 with a tour of the school afterwards. The school is located at 40 Crescent St., Front Royal, VA 22630. This will provide an opportunity to answer questions and explain any items requiring further clarification.
Bids shall be binding for a period of sixty (60) days from the date on which bids are opened.
Warren County School Board
Dr. Chris Ballenger
Superintendent
Local News
Pearl Harbor: The Day That Changed America Forever
An Infamous Day in American History
On December 7, 1941, a day President Franklin Roosevelt declared would “live in infamy,” the United States Naval Base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, was attacked by Japanese forces. This catastrophic event not only led to the loss of over 2,300 American lives but also marked a pivotal moment in world history, catapulting the United States into World War II.
A Nation Shaken and Mobilized
The attack on Pearl Harbor caused unprecedented destruction. The U.S.S. Arizona was obliterated, and the U.S.S. Oklahoma capsized, among other significant losses. Admiral Husband Edward Kimmel’s urgent dispatch encapsulated the shock and severity of the situation: “AIR RAID ON PEARL HARBOR X THIS IS NOT DRILL.” The following day, Congress declared war on Japan, signifying the end of America’s isolationism and the beginning of its significant role in World War II. The nation rapidly transitioned to a wartime economy, accelerating armaments production for military campaigns across multiple fronts.
The Human Response: Voices from the Aftermath
In the wake of the attack, Alan Lomax, head of the Library of Congress Archive of American Folk Song, sought to capture the public’s immediate reactions. Folklorists recorded diverse perspectives, from a Californian woman in Texas lamenting the rise of hatred to ordinary Americans grappling with the sudden thrust into a global conflict. These “man on the street” interviews offer a poignant glimpse into the national psyche at a time of great uncertainty and sorrow.
Propaganda and Patriotism
The Office of War Information (OWI), established months after the attack, utilized collective fear and outrage to bolster support for the war effort. The OWI effectively mobilized public sentiment and labor toward the war cause through propaganda that highlighted American patriotism.
Preserving History: Library of Congress’s Role
The Library of Congress plays a crucial role in preserving the memories of Pearl Harbor. It houses an annotated NBC news report script from December 7, 1941, emphasizing the news delivery’s gravity. The Library’s extensive collection includes recordings of wartime broadcasts, post-battle assessments, and even stories from World War II veterans, offering a comprehensive look into the era’s history.

NBC Program Book. Annotated typescript, December 7, 1941; Microphone, ca. 1938. In World War II, Memory Gallery. American Treasures of the Library of Congress. Motion Picture, Broadcasting & Recorded Sound Division
The attack on Pearl Harbor remains a defining moment in American history. It led to a major shift in global politics and deeply affected the American spirit. The collective memory of this event, preserved through various mediums, continues to remind us of the resilience and unity displayed in the face of adversity.
Local News
Principals Confirm Pending Sale of 53.8-Acre Portion of Expanded SVGC to Local Private School
Officials of both the Shenandoah Valley Golf Club (SVGC) and Dominion Ridge Academy confirmed the pending sale of a 53.87-acre portion of the former Bowling Green Country Club acquired recently by SVGC, to the Christian-based, non-denominational pre-K through 12th-grade school founded in 2006. The school has been seeking to expand its physical plant for about a decade and now plans to do so on the acquired property, which includes a 15,000 to 16,000 square-foot clubhouse.

The Shenandoah Valley Golf Club’s Rockland Farm Course clubhouse – could this 15,000 to 16,000 s.f. facility soon be the home-base of Dominion Ridge Academy? Stay tuned sports fans. Courtesy Photo SVGC
SVGC owner Richard Runyon described the portion of his club planned for sale as the front 9 of the Shenandoah Valley Golf Club’s Rockland Farm Course, which was the old South Course at Bowling Green.
According to its website Dominion Ridge is a Christian-based, non-denominational pre-K through 12th-grade school founded in 2006, graduating its first class in 2012 as its enrollment grew to about 100. Its current enrollment was cited at 180 by Dominion Ridge Board member and Acting Chairman Michael Graham.
Contacted about the pending sale both Graham and Runyon said they would like to defer further comment on the sale process and potential impacts on their operations until that process has been finalized. Royal Examiner agreed to accommodate those wishes.