What is Universal Design?

Universal Design is an approach to architecture and design that seeks to make spaces accessible to all people, regardless of age, size or ability. The term was coined by Ronald Mace, an architect who focused on making public spaces easier for people with physical disabilities to use.

Universal Design differs from other approaches to accessible design and assistive technology because instead of trying to meet the specific needs of individuals, it strives to integrate people with disabilities into the mainstream. In other words, it focuses on offering accessibility to everyone rather than helping people with disabilities cope with barriers that could have been avoided in the first place. Common Universal Design features include ramps, curb cuts and push-button doors, which not only assist individuals with limited mobility but also make spaces easy for all people to use.

Although typically used in public spaces, people can integrate Universal Design principles into their homes. Here are few ways this can be done:

• Replace door locks with keyless entry systems

• Have a full bathroom on the ground floor

• Use open shelving in the kitchen instead of cabinets with doors

• Install grab bars and no-slip flooring in the bathroom

• Replace faucets with touchless or single-lever controls

• Invest in a walk-in shower

With life expectancies rising and higher survival rates for people with disabling conditions, disability-friendly homes are increasingly in demand. Taking steps to make your home more universally accessible will likely prove beneficial and could become a selling point should your home go on the market.