What exactly is nuclear energy?

Various forms of energy are present in the world, including solar power, hydroelectricity and wind power. But what about nuclear energy? As the planet warms up, the buzz about this form of energy is increasing. Here’s why.

Principle

Nuclear energy comes from atoms, the tiny particles that make up everything in existence. Each atom has a nucleus. In a nuclear power plant, a device called a reactor uses a fuel called uranium to “split” the nuclei of atoms. This process generates an immense amount of heat.

The intense heat causes the water to boil and transform into steam, powering a machine called a turbine. This turbine generates the electricity that keeps your home warm and cozy. Even more fascinating, the water used to create nuclear energy can be used again once it has cooled down.

Advantages

Many people are interested in nuclear energy because it has various advantages.

• Nuclear energy is non-polluting and doesn’t generate greenhouse gases.
• Nuclear power plants are reliable and create energy 24/7.
• Nuclear energy is highly efficient. A small portion of uranium can produce an enormous amount of electricity.
• Power plants can operate for decades if they’re well maintained.

 Drawbacks

However, nuclear power does have its drawbacks. First, power plants are expensive to build. Second, they generate hazardous radioactive waste that must be carefully stored. If an accident occurs, the consequences can be severe.

Uranium in the United States

The United States has the fourth-largest uranium resource in the world, behind Australia, Canada and Kazakhstan.