Five winter braking safety tips

Due to the snow, ice and black ice that can accumulate on frosty roads, braking during winter is nothing less than an art: master it by following these five steps.

1. Keep a safe distance
When the road is snowy, slick or icy, your tires can’t grip as well and more time and distance is needed to stop. Always stay a safe distance behind the vehicle in front of you when driving in such conditions.

2. Decrease your speed
Drive at a speed that permits you to safely turn, change lanes, brake and react to hazards.

3. Avoid sudden actions
Suddenly accelerating, braking or turning in winter can cause your vehicle to skid. When you’re approaching a stop sign or a turn, brake early and gently. Only speed up gradually.

4. Adjust your braking method
If you don’t have an anti-lock braking system, you’ll need to press more gently on the brake pedal when the road is slippery. If your wheels begin to lock, regain control by pumping your brakes (applying and releasing pressure on the pedal). Slamming your foot on the brake pedal will only ma¬ke matters worse.

If you do have anti-lock brakes, simply keep your foot on the pedal until your vehicle has come to a stop, even if you feel vibrations. Only use the handbrake if necessary; this action can make matters worse by causing your car to spin.

5. Look after your brakes
Get your brakes regularly inspected, maintained and — if need be — repaired by a mechanic.