Periodontal disease: the perils of plaque and tartar for your pet

February is Pet Dental Health Month and the biggest concern in regards to your pet’s oral health is periodontal disease. This issue is cau¬sed by plaque buildup that affects the tissues beneath the gum line. If left untreated, it can cause tooth loss, bone loss and a host of serious conditions not confined to the mouth, such as respiratory problems and osteoporosis.

Signs of periodontal disease
Does your cat or dog have periodontal disease? To spot the condition in your pet, be on the alert for these common signs:

• Bad breath
• Red gums
• Bloody gums
• Yellow teeth
• Loose teeth
• Difficulty picking up food
• Thick or bloody saliva

However, it should be left to your veterinarian to make a diagnosis.

Preventing periodontal disease
Protect your pet’s oral health by doing the following:

• Brush your pet’s teeth at least once a week. Use a soft-bristled brush and make sure to use toothpaste designed for pets. Human toothpaste contains ingredients that are toxic to pets.
• Give your dog toys, rawhide or bones to chew on.
• Give your dog or cat dental treats designed to remove plaque buildup.

The final step to keep periodontal disease at bay is to have your pet professionally examined at least once a year. Veterinarians inspect pets’ teeth during checkups. If they notice periodontal disease developing, they’ll form a treatment plan that could include professional teeth cleaning and a special diet.

The most important thing to remember is that a healthy pet is a happy pet. Keep them smiling by caring for their oral health alongside their overall health.