Shorter Days and Deer Season Bring Crash Risks to Virginia Roads

As the clocks fall back and daylight fades earlier in the day, Virginia drivers are facing higher chances of hitting wildlife — especially deer and elk. The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) is warning drivers to be extra careful as daylight saving time ends on Sunday, Nov. 2.

This time of year is especially dangerous because it also marks the peak of deer mating season, which runs from mid-October through November. Deer are more active during this season, and many move near roadways to find food. That increases the risk of crashes — especially in the early morning and after sunset when visibility is low.

VDOT reports that November is the month with the most deer-related crashes in Virginia each year.

“Drivers need to stay alert and prepared for wildlife, especially at dawn and dusk,” said Amy Friedenberger, a spokesperson for VDOT. “With shorter days and more deer movement, now is the time to check your headlights and slow down.”

Where and When to Watch for Deer

Deer often move in groups and tend to be near wooded areas, streams, and roads where “Deer Crossing” signs are posted. These signs are placed where crashes have happened before and where deer traffic is highest.

Drivers should also remember that deer are unpredictable. They can suddenly stop in the road or jump back into traffic.

VDOT says the most dangerous times are early morning and evening, when it’s still dark or just starting to get light. Nighttime driving is tricky because standard headlights only shine about 250 feet ahead. That gives drivers less time to react.

VDOT advises drivers to:

• Avoid swerving. If a deer appears suddenly, brake calmly. Swerving can cause you to lose control of your car or hit something worse.
• Use high beams when safe to do so and scan the sides of the road.
• Honk your horn to scare deer if you see them on the side of the road.
• Watch for more deer if you see one. They often travel in groups.
• Stay in your car if you hit a deer. Use your hazard lights and call for help.

Special Warning for Southwest Virginia: Elk

In Southwest Virginia, drivers should also watch for elk, which mate in the fall and forage near roads — just like deer. However, elk are much larger. An adult male elk can weigh up to 750 pounds, and females can weigh around 500 pounds.

VDOT says elk tend to roam near Corridor Q: Route 460/121 and Southern Gap Road (Route 744) in Buchanan County.

“Unlike deer, elk don’t usually dart into traffic,” Friedenberger said. “But they may stay in place on the road and not move, which still creates danger.”

Because of their large size and slower movement, hitting an elk can cause even more damage than hitting a deer.

What To Do If You Hit a Deer or Elk

If you hit and kill a deer or elk on a state-maintained road in Virginia, you can report it to VDOT in two ways:

• Visit my.vdot.virginia.gov
• Call 800-367-7623 (FOR-ROAD)

This helps VDOT remove the animal and keep roads safe for others.

As the days get shorter and wildlife gets more active, VDOT reminds drivers that safety starts with being alert — and knowing what to expect on Virginia’s roads.