After Contributions to Virginia, International Students Face Uncertainty Due to Trump’s Visa Changes

Virginia’s colleges and universities could lose millions of dollars and thousands of jobs after the federal government froze international student visa interviews on Tuesday, mounted efforts to require all foreign students to undergo social media vetting and announced plans to “aggressively revoke” Chinese students’ visas.

The actions, spearheaded by Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the behest of President Donald Trump’s administration, are likely to disrupt international students considering attending any of the schools in the commonwealth. Over 21,000 international students were enrolled at Virginia colleges and universities in the 2023-2024 academic year, according to the National Association of Foreign Advisors’ Association of International Educators.

International students contributed $807.2 million to Virginia’s higher learning institutions in the same period, NAFSA reported in its latest data.

Tim Gibson, president of the Virginia Conference of the American Association of University Professors, said the student visa interview pause and other changes could negatively impact international students, who have proven to make positive contributions to U.S. universities and the commonwealth, and deter international students from pursuing an education in America, including Virginia.

“They just want to learn and they come here because they want to learn from us,” Gibson said, “and they want to learn at American universities because American universities have a stellar reputation around the world for academic freedom, for having resources to support excellent undergraduate and graduate instruction, and for having the kind of freedom of an openness to explore the questions you want to explore and to make the contributions you want to make.”

George Mason University, located in Fairfax County in Northern Virginia, was the highest recipient of funding from international students, receiving $207.5 million, ahead of Virginia Tech, the University of Virginia, VCU, and Northern Virginia Community College, which rounded out the top five institutions in the commonwealth with the most financial benefit from foreign students during the 2023-24 school year.

Student visas are essential for international students to legally enter, reside, and study in the United States, including at institutions in Virginia, which, if foreign students stop attending, could face financial challenges since students from outside the U.S. pay higher tuition fees compared to in-state students.

Since Tuesday, the administration has directed U.S. embassies and consulates, who are responsible for issuing visas, to suspend new visa interviews for international students seeking to study in the U.S. until further guidance is provided.

The move comes after the administration accused some institutions, including Harvard University, of allowing antisemitism on campus. The administration is attempting to revoke Harvard’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program certification, which enables the university to enroll international students. A federal judge has blocked the Trump administration’s attempt to do so, after Harvard filed a lawsuit to retain the right to admit international students.

On Wednesday, Rubio announced the State Department along with the Department of Homeland Security will be revoking visas for Chinese students, including those with “connections” to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in “critical fields.” The agencies will be revising visa criteria to enhance scrutiny of all future visa applications from the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong, Rubio’s statement read.

Gibson said the announcement is concerning for many students, especially graduate students because they often bring their families who attend daycares and schools in the Commonwealth.

“Now they’re threatened with deportation for no reason other than paranoia, racism, and xenophobia,” Gibson said. “Even just making a threat has irreparably harmed the international reputation of our universities and colleges.”

In a statement on Tuesday, NAFSA said the latest action by the Trump administration is another “misguided” and “deeply troubling attack” against international students, who are facing arrests, visa revocations and threats to their ability to enroll in certain U.S. institutions.

The association said it’s also a waste of taxpayer funding to screen students who are already subject to extensive background checks, compared to business visitors and tourists.

“If the administration believes enhanced scrutiny is necessary, it should be applied uniformly — not selectively to students who have long contributed to American classrooms, communities, and cutting-edge research,” a NAFSA representative said. “Moreover, there is no urgent justification to halt visa appointments while internal policy updates are considered. This only adds unnecessary delays, fuels uncertainty, and damages our reputation as a welcoming destination for global talent.”

This week’s actions aren’t the first issues concerning international students the Trump administration has weighed in on.

In January, the administration directed U.S. diplomats and consulates to refer certain student and exchange visitor visa applicants to its fraud prevention unit for mandatory social media checks, through two executive orders focused on protecting the country from foreign threats and combating antisemitism.

by Nathaniel Cline, Virginia Mercury

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