Know the Basics Before You Step Aboard: Boating Safety Starts with You

National Safe Boating Week runs from May 17 to 23, and it’s the perfect time to brush up on boating basics—especially if you’re going out on the water as a passenger.

It may seem like you’re just along for the ride, but what if the person driving the boat—known as the skipper—gets hurt, becomes sick, or falls overboard? Suddenly, you could be the one in charge.

That’s why it’s smart to ask questions before the boat leaves the dock. Start by finding out where the safety gear is. This includes the fire extinguisher, flotation devices, emergency signaling equipment, and any radio communication tools onboard.

Ask the skipper to show you how to start and stop the engine and how to use the radio, if there is one. Practicing these things in advance can help you stay calm and focused in an emergency.

It’s also helpful to practice tossing a life ring or rope to an imaginary person in the water. If someone does fall overboard, you’ll want to act quickly and safely.

If the skipper allows it, try operating the boat for a short time. Even five minutes at the helm can make a difference in your confidence and understanding. If you plan to spend a lot of time on boats, consider signing up for a boating safety course in your area. These classes are often short and affordable, and some are available online.

If you do find yourself in charge, here are a few key things to remember:

• Boats slow down quickly when you shift the engine into neutral.
• Never aim the boat directly at a person or a dock. Instead, point it slightly away and allow it to drift into position.
• Steering can be tricky. For small outboard motors, you turn the throttle arm in the opposite direction of where you want the boat to go.
• Shift to neutral earlier than you think. Most beginners overshoot the target. If you stop too soon, you can briefly shift back into forward gear to make up the distance.

Even though you’re not the captain, being prepared makes you a safer and more helpful passenger. Whether you’re fishing, cruising, or just enjoying the sun, knowing the basics can turn a fun day on the water into a safe one, too.

For more information and local boating safety courses, visit www.safeboatingcampaign.com or contact your state’s boating authority.