Blue Ridge Wildlife Center Patient of the Week: Bald Eagle

This adult Bald Eagle was brought to the Center after being found unable to fly and breathing heavily. Thanks to Prince William County Animal Services Bureau, the bird was safely contained and transported to us for evaluation.

On exam, our team noted multiple signs of trauma, including facial wounds, abrasions on the feet, and bruising along the pectoral muscles.

The eagle also showed concerning neurological symptoms such as head shaking and bobbing, along with the same labored breathing reported by the finder.

At intake, several possibilities were considered. Primary trauma, rodenticide toxicosis, or infectious disease followed by secondary trauma can all present with similar symptoms in raptors.

Diagnostic testing confirmed that this patient was positive for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).

Although treatment began immediately to stabilize the injuries, the eagle’s neurological signs progressed rapidly. He passed away within the first 24 hours, before laboratory results confirming HPAI were even returned.

Cases like this highlight an important reality. Wildlife centers are on the front lines of emerging and zoonotic diseases.

Every patient that comes through our doors provides critical insight into what is happening in the environment around us. From avian influenza to other infectious diseases, wildlife hospitals play a vital role in early detection, monitoring trends, protecting domestic animals, and helping safeguard public health.

This winter, we have seen an increase in HPAI cases, including multiple patients from Prince William County within the past week. Bald Eagles and other scavenging birds are particularly vulnerable because they often feed on sick or deceased waterfowl, which can carry the virus.

How you can help keep wildlife, pets, and people safe

If you find wildlife that appears sick, injured, or neurologically abnormal:

• Call our wildlife hotline before attempting rescue so our team can guide you through safe containment and transport
• Avoid direct contact whenever possible and use gloves or a barrier
• Keep pets and people away from the animal

Calling ahead helps protect you, your pets, our staff, and the other patients in our care while ensuring wildlife receives the safest possible response.

Thank you for helping us stay prepared for both everyday rescues and emerging wildlife health challenges.

Looking for an easy way to help native wildlife? Become a monthly BRWC donor! For as little as $5/month, you can provide year-round, sustainable support that helps us fulfill our mission.