Three things to do if you’re flying with your dog or cat

Are you taking a trip with your four-legged friend? Here are three things you’ll need to do at least several months in advance to ensure that all goes smoothly.

1. Book your flight: the spots on planes for pets are limited.

2. Get in touch with the consulate of your destination country to find out what rules you’ll need to comply with. If you’re heading to an European Union country or to Mexico, for example, the following requirements (and possibly others) will need to be met:

• Your pet must be microchipped

• Your pet’s vaccinations must be up to date

• You must obtain an International Health Certificate for your pet within the 10 days preceding your departure (only a veterinarian can provide this)

3. If you don’t already have one, get an appropriate kennel for your pet. The kennel should be large enough to permit your pet to both stand up and comfortably turn around in. It should also be well ventilated.

Note that a number of airline companies allow small dogs and cats to travel in the cabin, provided they stay in their kennel and the kennel fits under the seat. Larger pets must travel in the baggage hold, where they’re placed in a heated and pressurized area.

Once you’ve made these preparations, it’s smooth sailing — or rather, smooth flying. Bon voyage!